Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Fundamental Aims Of The Law Of Contract - 1554 Words

A contract, simply and popularly defined, is an agreement voluntarily entered into by two or more parties who have the intention to create legal relations. It can be said that one of the fundamental aims of the law of contract is to provide a fair framework within which the parties are free to contract. Lord Steyn has, extra-judicially, raised this point: â€Å"A thread runs through our contract law that effect must be given to the reasonable expectations of honest men†¦ Although the hypothetical reasonable man pursues his own commercial self-interest he is by definition not dishonest. The proposition can therefore be re-defined simply to say that the law must respect the reasonable expectations of the contracting parties†. As contracts are characterised by having legal consequences, the law of contract seeks to find a way of interpreting the actions and utterances of the parties in such circumstances. In establishing the legal position in a given contractual dispute, it is a general rule that the courts do not ask what it is that the parties had actually intended. The parties are depersonalised and the courts take an objective approach based on what the parties have perceivably done. The question is often asked of what a person of ordinary sensibilities, ‘the reasonable person’, in the position of the parties would have understood from their dealings and not what they subjectively reckoned. As Lord Hoffmann reasoned in Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West BromwichShow MoreRelatedRelations Between China And China1367 Words   |  6 PagesConvention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), which establishes a system of uniform sale of goods rules to govern the rights and obligations of parties to international sales contracts by taking into account the differing legal systems and different business expectations common in cross-border transactions. 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These two laws are the most common type of laws that are carried out within the court, either in Crown Court or the Magistrate’s Court. Depending on the seriousness of the damage caused by the breaking the law, not all prosecutions are carried out in the Crown Court. The English Law coincides within two countries of Great BritainRead MoreThe Corporate Veil : Saloman And Beyond1269 Words   |  6 Pages1. Chapter One: The Corporate Veil – Saloman and Beyond 1.1 What is Limited Liability? In any business, there is a fundamental risk of loss or failure. Such failings are induced by a variety of reasons where an individual may not be at fault. As such, likely business men would be reluctant to launch new business ventures due to uncertain success or unpredictable markets. 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The legislative should implement a legal contract as it is created, unless there are factors that impede its enforcement. It is the purpose for the declaration to advance the improvement of agreements between proficient gatherings for lawful bases .As a universal statute, contracts by able parties, justifiably prepared, are compellingRead MoreEU Employment Law1698 Words   |  7 Pagesobjective, reliable and comparable date on the respect of fundamental rights in the EU.’ After enforcing the Charter of Fundamental rights as primary law, the national courts have been using the Charter frequently on different cases. The Charter had a great impact upon the nationals Court’s decision on protecting social rights related to employment and labour law. This essay will focus on the development of the Charter within the EU law through different cases. The first part of the essay will be

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